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\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f2.\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 (ICJ)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f3) \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 (ILC &#8211; 2001) \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (Internationally Wrongful Act) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a (Reparation).\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (Restitution)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a (Compensation) \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (Satisfaction) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c\u062f\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631 (Multi-Tiered Arbitration Clause)\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u061b\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (Dispute Resolution Board): \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u06f3\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u061b\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc (Arbitration Tribunal): \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06f3 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631 (President) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0647 &#8211; PCA) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u061b\u00a0\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc (The Escrow Guarantee): \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Escrow Account) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u06a9\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Automatic Drawdown)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u06f3.\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (Extraterritorial Sanctions) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Sovereignty Equality) \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06f1 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06f2 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 (Non-Intervention) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06f2\u06f6\u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 (Right to Development) \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc) \u0645\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (Weaponization of Law) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f4.\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Primary Sanctions):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (Executive Orders) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 &#8211; ISA) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Waivers) \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Secondary Sanctions):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u00bb (Functional Guarantee) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d (De-listing): \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SDN List \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u06a9) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Verification Window):<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f6 \u0645\u0627\u0647) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642) \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Grandfather Clause): \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f7 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc (Immune) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 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\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 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